Diplomatic relations and alliances: The Iroquois Confederacy engaged in diplomacy with other Native American tribes and European colonists to maintain peaceful relationships. They established alliances, negotiated treaties, and acted as mediators in conflicts. Their skilled diplomacy helped prevent or resolve conflicts and fostered a spirit of cooperation and understanding.
Cultural and religious beliefs: The Iroquois people held deep spiritual beliefs that emphasized peace, harmony, and respect for all living things. Their ceremonies, rituals, and teachings promoted unity, reconciliation, and the resolution of conflicts through peaceful means.
Women's roles and influence: Women held influential positions in Iroquois society and played significant roles in maintaining peace. They were known as the "clan mothers" and had the authority to nominate and remove chiefs, as well as to influence decision-making within their communities. Their wisdom, counsel, and involvement in diplomatic negotiations contributed to peaceful outcomes.
Effective communication and negotiation: The Iroquois Confederacy had well-developed communication channels that facilitated dialogue and negotiations between its member nations and other communities. They organized "Grand Councils" where representatives came together to discuss matters, exchange views, and find consensus on important decisions. This enabled them to address issues, prevent misunderstandings, and maintain harmonious relationships.