* New crops: The Columbian Exchange also introduced new crops to the Americas, such as maize, potatoes, tomatoes, and squash. These crops quickly became staples of Native American diets.
* Disease resistance: The exchange of diseases between the Americas and Europe had a devastating impact on Native American populations. However, some Native Americans also developed immunity to European diseases, which helped them to survive.
* Cultural enrichment: The Columbian Exchange led to the exchange of ideas, art, and literature between the Americas and Europe. This cultural enrichment helped to shape the development of Native American societies.