1. Honoring the sacrifices of Union soldiers:
Lincoln paid tribute to the soldiers who fought and died at Gettysburg, recognizing their ultimate sacrifice in preserving the Union and the ideals of freedom.
2. Rededicating the country to freedom and equality:
The speech emphasized the commitment to the founding principles of the United States, namely "liberty" and "equality," as proclaimed in the Declaration of Independence.
3. Arguing for the reunification of the country:
Lincoln expressed an aspiration for national unity despite the ongoing Civil War and emphasized that the country should move forward, united under a common purpose for the "unfinished work" ahead.
4. Emphasizing the significance of democracy:
Lincoln highlighted the power of self-government and the belief in a republican form of democracy, stating that "government of the people, by the people, for the people" shall endure.
5. Commemorating the "new birth of freedom":
By referring to the struggle that began at Gettysburg to bring "a new birth of freedom," Lincoln implied the abolition of slavery and a commitment to expanding rights and equal treatment for all citizens.
6. Calling for continued commitment to democratic ideals:
The speech encouraged both Northerners and Southerners to recommit to upholding the founding principles and values of the nation regardless of any future challenges they may face.
Overall, the Gettysburg Address served as a poignant reminder of the ongoing conflict, while at the same time offering a framework for reconciliation and a vision of a unified America founded on democratic principles and equality.