Civil wars are typically driven by factors such as power struggles, ideological differences, ethnic or religious tensions, inequalities, and struggles for autonomy or self-determination. The parties involved in a civil war may include government forces, rebel groups, militias, and other organized factions within the country.
Civil wars can have devastating consequences for a nation, resulting in loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, humanitarian crises, displacement of populations, and long-term political and economic instability. They often lead to significant changes in the political and social landscape of the country and may have lasting impacts on the nation's identity, unity, and governance.