2. Economic difficulties: The war had a devastating impact on the Northern economy. The blockade of Southern ports disrupted trade and caused widespread unemployment, especially in industrial cities like New York and Boston. Inflation also eroded the value of the dollar, making it more difficult for people to afford basic necessities.
3. Political divisions: The war exacerbated political tensions within the North. Many Democrats opposed Lincoln's policies and believed that the war was unnecessary. Some Democrats even went so far as to advocate for peace with the Confederacy. These divisions made it difficult for Lincoln to build a consensus in support of the war effort.