The Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil War. Fought between Union and Confederate armies in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, it was the largest and bloodiest battle ever fought in North America, with over 50,000 casualties.
The battle began on July 1, 1863, when Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee launched a surprise attack on Union positions south of Gettysburg. The fighting raged for three days, with both sides suffering heavy losses. On July 3, Lee ordered a massive infantry assault on the Union center, known as Pickett's Charge. This attack was repulsed with heavy casualties, and Lee was forced to retreat.
The Union victory at Gettysburg was a major turning point in the war. It boosted morale and gave the Union Army the momentum it needed to win the war. Lee's defeat also ended his hopes of invading the North and forced him to retreat back to Virginia.
The Battle of Gettysburg is remembered as one of the most important events in American history. It is a symbol of the courage and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought in the Civil War, and it is a reminder of the cost of war.