2. Slavery: The abolition of slavery was a primary goal of the northern states, while the southern states sought to protect and maintain the institution of slavery.
3. States' Rights: The southern states advocated for states' rights and the right to self-determination, arguing that the federal government was overstepping its constitutional authority.
4. Economic Interests: The conflict also had economic roots, as the northern economy was primarily industrial, while the southern economy was largely agricultural.
5. Sectionalism: The Civil War exacerbated regional divisions and animosities that had been brewing for decades.
6. Political Power: The struggle for political control and influence played a significant role in the conflict, with both sides vying for dominance.
7. Social and Cultural Differences: The war also reflected underlying social and cultural differences between the northern and southern states.