1. Composed of citizens: The militia is primarily made up of ordinary citizens, rather than professional soldiers. These individuals are typically trained in basic military skills, but may not have the same level of experience as regular military personnel.
2. Localized: Militia units are often organized on a local basis, with each unit representing a specific town, county, or region. This allows for a degree of local autonomy and control over the militia.
3. Temporary nature: The militia is typically raised for a limited period of time, such as during times of war or civil unrest. Once the need for the militia passes, it is typically disbanded.
4. Voluntary service: In many cases, militia service is voluntary, meaning that individuals are not required by law to serve. However, in some instances, compulsory or mandatory service may be implemented, particularly during times of national emergency.
5. Diversity: The militia can encompass a wide range of individuals from different backgrounds, including civilians, farmers, merchants, and other members of the community.
6. Defensive purposes: The militia is often seen as a defensive force, used to protect the local population and maintain public order.
7. Flexibility: Militia units can be relatively flexible in terms of their organization and structure, allowing them to adapt to specific situations and needs.
8. Part-time training: Militia members typically undergo part-time training in order to maintain their basic military skills and ensure readiness.
9. Local control and leadership: Militia units are often commanded by local leaders or officers who are trusted and respected by the community. This helps maintain a sense of local autonomy and accountability.
10. Support from regular military: In certain instances, militia units may be supported or assisted by regular military forces, particularly in terms of training, logistics, and equipment.