1) The Battle of Fredericksburg (December 11-15, 1862)
- Context: Fought in Virginia after the Union’s defeat at Second Bull Run, where Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s army launched an offensive to halt the Union Army of the Potomac led by General Ambrose Burnside.
- Significance: Although a Confederate victory, it was a failure for Lee as it solidified support for President Abraham Lincoln's administration. Despite the defeat, Lee's army retained strong morale and gained confidence.
2) The Battle of Stones River (December 31, 1862 - January 2, 1863)
- Context: Fought in Tennessee between Confederate General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee and Union General William Rosecrans’ Army of the Cumberland.
- Significance: Though strategically inconclusive, the battle was seen as a Confederate success as it halted Union advances and helped retain control over Middle Tennessee.
3) The Battle of Fort McAllister (February 27-March 3, 1863)
- Context: Engaged Confederate forces under General John C. Pemberton against a Union attack led by Union Rear Admiral John DuPont who sought to capture the fort and gain access to the Savannah River.
- Significance: The failed Union assault bolstered Confederate morale as they managed to hold their positions and successfully repulse the Union attempts.
These victories provided a morale boost to the Confederates and encouraged them to continue their resistance against the Union.