- Music halls: Music halls were popular venues for working-class people. They featured a variety of acts, including singing, dancing, comedy, and acrobatics.
- Street music: Street musicians were a common sight in industrial cities. They played a variety of instruments, including the accordion, banjo, and fiddle.
- Brass bands: Brass bands were often associated with military regiments. However, they also performed at public events and concerts.
- Opera: Opera was a popular form of entertainment for the upper classes. Opera companies toured industrial cities, and local opera houses were built in some cities.
Theater:
- Legitimate theater: Legitimate theater referred to plays that were performed in theaters. These plays were often written by famous playwrights, and they featured professional actors.
- Melodrama: Melodrama was a popular form of theater that featured exaggerated emotions and suspenseful plots. Melodramas were often aimed at working-class audiences.
- Pantomime: Pantomime was a type of theater that combined slapstick comedy with music and dance. Pantomimes were often performed during the Christmas season.
Sports:
- Football (soccer): Football was a popular sport among working-class men. It was often played in parks and other public spaces.
- Cricket: Cricket was a popular sport among the upper classes. It was played on private grounds and at cricket clubs.
- Boxing: Boxing was a popular sport that attracted both working-class and upper-class spectators. Boxing matches were often held in public houses and theaters.
Other Entertainment:
- Fairs and carnivals: Fairs and carnivals were held regularly in industrial cities. They featured a variety of rides, games, and food stalls.
- Museums and art galleries: Museums and art galleries were often built in industrial cities. They provided people with an opportunity to learn about history, art, and science.
- Public parks: Public parks were created in many industrial cities. They provided people with a place to relax and escape from the noise and pollution of the city.