In Europe, the 38th parallel passes through the following countries:
* Portugal
* Spain
* Italy
* Greece
* Turkey
In Asia, the 38th parallel passes through the following countries:
* China
* Japan
* North Korea
* South Korea
In North America, the 38th parallel passes through the following states:
* Virginia
* Kentucky
* Missouri
* Kansas
* Colorado
* Utah
* Nevada
* California
The 38th parallel is significant for a number of reasons. It is the approximate location of the border between North Korea and South Korea, which has been a source of tension between the two countries since the Korean War. The 38th parallel is also the approximate location of the DMZ, or demilitarized zone, which is a buffer zone between North and South Korea.