* Farming: The majority of people in the western territories were farmers. They grew a variety of crops, including wheat, corn, oats, barley, and potatoes.
* Ranching: Cattle and sheep ranching were also important industries in the West. Cowboys herded cattle and sheep across vast stretches of land.
Mining
* Gold mining: The discovery of gold in California in 1848 sparked a gold rush that brought thousands of people to the West. Gold was also found in other western states and territories, including Colorado, Nevada, and Arizona.
* Silver mining: Silver was another valuable mineral that was mined in the West. The Comstock Lode in Nevada was one of the richest silver deposits in the world.
Transportation
* Railroad construction: The construction of railroads was essential for the development of the West. Railroads made it possible to transport people and goods quickly and efficiently across vast distances.
* Stagecoach driving: Stagecoaches were used to transport people and goods before the railroads were built. Stagecoach drivers were skilled at handling teams of horses and navigating rough terrain.
Other jobs
* Law enforcement: Law enforcement was important in the West, where there were few law enforcement officers. Sheriffs and marshals were responsible for maintaining law and order.
* Military service: The U.S. Army was responsible for protecting the western territories from Native American attacks and other threats. Many people served in the military in the West.
* Teaching: Schools were built in the West to educate children. Teachers were in high demand.
* Medicine: Doctors and nurses were needed to care for the sick and injured.
* Retail: General stores were common in the West. They sold a variety of goods, including food, clothing, and hardware.
* Hospitality: Hotels and restaurants were needed to accommodate travelers.