1. Economic Motives:
- Desire for direct access to the exotic goods of Asia, such as spices, silk, jewels, and precious metals, which were highly valued and sold for high prices in Europe.
- Reduction of costs associated with the overland Silk Road trade route, which was costly, time-consuming, and involved multiple middlemen.
2. Religious Motives:
- The influence of the Crusades ignited an eagerness to spread Christianity and convert people from other faiths during this period. Reaching Asia meant reaching the lands of non-Christians, expanding missionary opportunities, and possibly establishing alliances with Asian rulers.
3. Political and National Prestige:
- Exploring and claiming new lands brought glory, honor, and prestige to nations. It showcased their power, wealth, and technological advancement, increasing their influence and competitiveness on the global stage.