Located in the northern portion of the country and occupying strategic importance at the junction of the trade routs from Anatolia into southern Syria, Aleppo is the centre of a provincial “mohafazah” (governorate) of the same name with a 2010 estimated population of 4,868,000.
A historically and cultural city, Aleppo has been inhabited for at least 8,000 years. It is among the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, with evidence of habitation as far back as the 6th millennium BCE. The city has successively fallen to numerous empires and dynasties throughout history, including the Hitties, Assyrians, Macedonians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks and Ottomans before becoming part of the modern country of Syria after World War I.
Home to a vast and diverse populations comprising Arabs, Kurds and Armenians, the city is famous for its rich history, unique architecture, and distinctive cuisine.
Since the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, Aleppo has been heavily damaged due to the intense urban fighting between the Syrian government and opposition forces, with numerous historical sites and buildings being severely damaged or destroyed.
The city has played a significant role as a hub for commerce, trade, and culture throughout history. Historically, it was a major centre for the production of textiles, soap and handicrafts, and remains as a thriving economic centre in Syria despite the ongoing conflict.
Location of Aleppo
[Image of Aleppo's location in Syria]