1. Economic Exploitation: The East India Company established a monopoly over trade in India, severely impacting the Mughal economy. They restricted local industries, imposed heavy taxes, and drained India's wealth, leading to economic decline.
2. Political Interference: The Company gradually gained political influence in India, interfering in local affairs and manipulating regional rulers. They exploited power struggles within the Mughal court and formed alliances with local rulers to weaken the central authority.
3. Military Power: The Company possessed superior military technology, including disciplined troops and advanced weapons. They engaged in military conflicts with the Mughal forces and gradually expanded their territorial control.
4. Administrative Systems: The Company introduced a centralized administrative system, bypassing the traditional Mughal bureaucracy. This disruption of the existing governance structure further weakened the empire.
5. Disintegration of Mughal Rule: The Company took advantage of the declining authority of the Mughal emperors and the growing power of regional rulers. This fragmentation led to a lack of unity and coordination, making it easier for the British to assert their control.
6. Decline in Mughal Military Strength: The Mughal military became less effective due to a lack of modernization and resources. The Company exploited these weaknesses by gaining control of key military strongholds.
7. Collaborations with Local Rulers: The British East India Company formed alliances with local rulers who were dissatisfied with Mughal rule. These alliances further undermined the Mughal authority and contributed to the empire's decline.
In summary, the British East India Company's economic exploitation, political interference, and military superiority, among other factors, played a crucial role in the decline of the Mughal Empire and the eventual establishment of British rule in India.