* Religious differences: The Islamic world is home to a variety of different Islamic sects, each with its own interpretation of the Quran and the Sunnah. These differences can lead to conflict and tension between different groups.
* Political differences: The Islamic world is also divided by political differences. Some countries are ruled by authoritarian regimes, while others are democracies. These differences can make it difficult for countries to cooperate with each other and can also lead to conflict.
* Economic differences: The Islamic world is also divided by economic differences. Some countries are very wealthy, while others are very poor. This can lead to resentment and conflict between different countries.
* Historical grievances: The Islamic world has a long history of conflict and violence. This can make it difficult for countries to move past their differences and build a peaceful future.
* Imperialism: The history of the Islamic world is inextricably linked to European colonialism and imperialism. This history of foreign interference and domination has left a legacy of division and suspicion.
These are just some of the factors that contribute to the division of the Islamic world. It is important to understand these factors in order to understand the challenges facing the region and to find ways to overcome them.