The atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 played a significant role in ending World War II. On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb named "Little Boy" on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The bomb exploded with an energy equivalent to approximately 15,000 tons of TNT, causing widespread destruction and an estimated death toll of 140,000 people. Three days later, on August 9, 1945, the United States dropped a second atomic bomb named "Fat Man" on the city of Nagasaki. This bomb had a yield of approximately 21,000 tons of TNT and resulted in the deaths of an estimated 74,000 people.
The devastating effects of the atomic bombs shocked both Japan and the world, leading to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II on August 14, 1945. While there are differing perspectives on the morality and necessity of using atomic weapons, the bombs undeniably had a profound impact on the course of the war and brought about a swift resolution. However, it is important to note that there are ongoing debates and ethical considerations surrounding the use of nuclear weapons in warfare.