- Jizya was a tax levied specifically on non-Muslims in the Mughal Empire. Akbar abolished this discriminatory tax, demonstrating his commitment to religious equality and respecting the religious beliefs of his subjects.
2) Ibadatkhana (House of Worship):
- Akbar constructed the Ibadatkhana, a unique religious assembly hall where scholars and religious leaders from various faiths, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism, engaged in discussions and debates on religious matters. This platform allowed for interfaith dialogue and understanding, fostering a spirit of religious tolerance.
3) Din-i Ilahi (Divine Faith):
- While Akbar did not force his subjects to adopt Din-i Ilahi, he introduced this eclectic religious philosophy that blended elements from various faiths. By promoting religious harmony and inclusivity, he aimed to create a unified society where people of different religions could coexist peacefully and respectfully.
4) Equal Opportunities for Non-Muslims:
- Akbar appointed capable non-Muslims to high-ranking positions in his administration, demonstrating his trust and reliance on their abilities regardless of their religious affiliations. This policy of meritocracy further contributed to the sense of equality and mutual respect among different religious communities.
5) Religious Freedom through Decrees:
- Akbar issued several decrees that emphasized the freedom of religious beliefs and practices for all his subjects. He ensured that no individual would be persecuted or discriminated against based on their religious views, creating a safe environment for religious diversity to thrive.
Overall, Akbar's reign was marked by exceptional policies and initiatives that aimed to protect and promote religious freedom. By rejecting religious bigotry and embracing inclusivity, he laid the foundation for a more harmonious and tolerant society in Mughal India.