Today in this article we will tell you Indian History in Hindi – Religious Movement Telling about.
Indian History in Hindi – Vedic Culture
religious movement
Q. Which scriptures are the basis of Hinduism?
Ans. Vedas
Q. Which are the holy books of Hinduism?
Ans. Ramayana, Mahabharata, Vedas, Puranas
Q. Who propounded the principle of 'Advaita'?
Ans. Shankaracharya
Q. Who gave the theory of 'Special Dualism'?
Ans. Ramanuja
Q. Who gave the theory of 'dualism'?
Ans. Madhvacharya
Q. Who gave the principle of 'dual-monism'?
Ans. Nimbarkacharya
Q. Who was the founder and first Tirthankara of Jainism?
Ans. Rishabhveda
Q. Who was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism?
Ans. Parshvanath
Q. Whose son was Parshwanath?
Ans. The Ikshvaku dynasty king of Kashi, Ashwashen
Q. At what age did Rishabhveda accept Sanyas-life?
Ans. 30 Years
Q. Who was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism?
Ans. Mahavir Swami
Q. When and where was Mahavir born?
Ans. 500 BC in Kundagram (Vaishali)
Q. Who was Mahavir's father?
Ans. Siddhartha (Ruler of the 'Gnatrika Kul')
Q. Who was the mother of Mahavir?
Ans. Yashoda (Sister of the Lichchavi king Chetak)
Q. What was the name of Mahavir's wife and daughter?
Ans. Yashoda, Anoja, Priyadarshini
Q. What was the childhood name of Mahavir?
Ans. crescent
Q. For how many years did Mahavir do penance?
Ans. Up to 12 years
Q. On the banks of which river did Mahavira attain full knowledge?
Ans. Under the Sal tree on the banks of river Rijupalika
Q. In which Kshatriya gotra was Mahavira born?
Ans. Jantric
Q. What was Mahavira called after realizing complete knowledge?
Ans. Jin (Winner), Arhat (Worshipful), and Nigrantha (Bandless)
Q. In which language did Mahavira give his sermons?
Ans. Prakrit (Ardhamagadhi)
Q. Who was the first follower of Mahavira?
Ans. His son-in-law (Jamil)
Q. Who was the first Jain nun?
Ans. Dadhivahan's daughter Champa
Q. Into how many Gandhars did Mahavira divide his disciples?
Ans. Among 11 Gandhars
Q. Which Gandharva was such a Gandharva, who lived even after the death of Mahavira?
Ans. Aari Sudharma
Q. Who became the first Bhera or chief preacher of Jainism?
Ans. Aari Sudharma
Q. When did Magadha suffer a severe famine of 12 years?
Ans. 300 BC
Q. What were the disciples of Sthulabhadra called?
Ans. Swetabar (white robe)
Q. What are the disciples of Bhadra Bahu called?
Ans. Digambara (the naked one)
Q. What are the Triratnas of Jainism?
Ans. Right Philosophy, Right Knowledge and Right Conduct
Q. Which is not recognized in Jainism?
Ans. God's
Q. Who is believed in Jainism?
Ans. of soul
Q. In whom did Mahavira believe?
Ans. In Reincarnation and Karmaism
Q. What are the other names of Saptabhangi knowledge of Jainism?
Ans. Syadvada and Anekantavada
Q. From where did Jainism get its spiritual ideas?
Ans. Sankhya Philosophy
Q. Whose statue was erected in the middle part of the 10th century at Shravan Bel Gola, Karnataka with the encouragement of Chamunda, a minister of the Ganga dynasty of Mysore?
Ans. Statue of Gomateshwar
Q. Jain temples at Khajuraho were built by whom?
Ans. by Chandela rulers
Q. Which is the famous center of Jainism in the post-Mauryat era?
Ans. Mathura
Q. With whom is Mathura art related?
Ans. From Jainism
Q. What is the biography of Jain Tirthankars?
Ans. In Kalpasutra composed by Bhadrabahu
Q. At what age did Mahavira died?
Ans. 72 years old
Q. When and where did Mahavira die?
Ans. 527 BC Pavapuri (Rajgir)
Q. How did Mahavir attain Nirvana?
Ans. In the palace of Mallraja Sristipala
Q. When did the Svetambar and Digambar sects of Jainism split?
Ans. In the time of Chandragupta Maurya
Q. Where did Mahavira founded the Jain Sangh?
Ans. In Pava
Q. Who became the president of Jain Sangh after Mahavira's death?
Ans. Sudharman
Q. Which is the holy book of Jainism?
Ans. Revenue
Q. Who is the author of Jain text 'Kalpasutra'?
Ans. Bhadra Bahu
Q. The rulers of which dynasty gave the last state protection to Jainism?
Ans. Chalukya dynasty of Gujarat
Q. With which religion is the composition 'Prishta Parv' related?
Ans. From Jainism
Q. Who is the author of 'Prishta Parv'?
Ans. Hemchandra
Q. Who built Jain temples in Dilwara?
Ans. Chalukyas/Solkyon
Q. What is the fundamental point of Jainism?
Ans. Nonviolence
Q. Who said 'live and let live'?
Ans. Mahavir Swami
Q. What is the word for 'complete knowledge' in Jainism?
Ans. Kaivalya
Q. Which is called the earliest Jain text?
Ans. Fourteen Feasts
Q. Syadvad is the doctrine of which religion?
Ans. Of Jainism
Q. When and where was the first Jain Mahasabha organized?
Ans. 300 BC In Patliputra
Q. Who was the President of the first Jain Mahasabha?
Ans. Sthulabhadra
Q. Who was the President of Second Jain Mahasabha?
Ans. Sorry Hearing
Q. In which language and script is the collection of Jain literature?
Ans. Prakrit and Ardhamagadhi
Q. Which two Jain Tirthankaras are mentioned in Rigveda?
Ans. Arishtnemi and Parshvanath
Q. Anekantism is the doctrine and philosophy of the people of which religion?
Ans. Jainism
Q. In which Jain composition sixteen Mahajanapadas are mentioned?
Ans. Bhagwati Sutta
Q. What did Mahavir Swami add as the fifth Mahavarta to the four Mahavartas propounded by Jain Tirthankar Parshvanath?
Ans. Brahmacharya
Q. What was the emblem of Jain Tirthankara Rishabhdev?
Ans. Bull
Q. What was the insignia of Jain Tirthankar Parshvanath?
Ans. Snake
Q. What was the insignia of Jain Tirthankar Mahavir?
Ans. Leo
Q. Arishnemi is considered a close relative of which god?
Ans. Lord Krishna
Q. Which region is considered to be Jainsiddha region due to its connection with Parshvanath?
Ans. Sammed Peak
Q. Who was the founder of Buddhism?
Ans. Gautam Buddha
Q. Which is called the Light of Asia?
Ans. To Gautam Buddha
Q. When and where was Gautam Buddha born?
Ans. 563 BC In Kapilvastu's Lumbini
Q. Who was the father of Gautam Buddha?
Ans. Mikhya Shuddhodhana of Shakya Gana
Q. When did Gautam Buddha's mother Mayadevi died?
Ans. On the seventh day of his birth
Q. Who brought up Gautam Buddha?
Ans. Stepmother Prajapati
Q. What was the childhood name of Gautam Budh?
Ans. Siddharth
Q. When and with whom was Gautam Buddha's childhood married?
Ans. From Yashodhara at the age of 16
Q. What was the name of Gautam Buddha's son?
Ans. Rahul
Q. When Siddhartha went on a tour of Jal Kapil Vastu, what did he see?
Ans. Old man, sick person, dead body and ascetic
Q. When did Siddhartha leave his home after being troubled by worldly problems?
Ans. Mahabhinishkarman
Q. From where did Siddhartha receive the education of Sankhai philosophy after renunciation?
Ans. From Alarkalam of Vaishali
Q. Who was the first guru of Siddhartha?
Ans. Alarkalam
Q. From whom did Siddhartha take education after Alarkalam?
Ans. From Rudrakaramputta of Rajgir
Q. On the banks of which river did Siddhartha attain enlightenment?
Ans. On the bank of river Niranjana (Phalgu)
Q. By what name is Siddhartha known after attaining enlightenment?
Ans. Buddha
Q. What is the literal meaning of 'Buddha'?
Ans. Light
Q. What was the place of enlightenment of Buddha called?
Ans. Gaya
Q. What was the Buddha's first sermon called in the Buddhist text?
Ans. Turning the Dharma Chakra
Q. In which language did Buddha give his sermons?
Ans. Pali
Q. In which main states did Buddha deliver his sermons?
Ans. Koshal, Vaishali, Kaushambi
Q. Where did Buddha give most of his sermons?
Ans. Shravasti (Capital of Kosala Country)
Q. Who were the main followers of Buddha?
Ans. Bimbisara, Pratenjit and Udayin
Q. When and where did Buddha die?
Ans. 483 BC Kushinagar (Deoria, Uttar Pradesh)
Q. What is Buddha's death called in Buddhism?
Ans. Mahaparinirvana
Q. Who performed the funeral rites of Buddha with utmost respect?
Ans. The Malls
Q. What is the symbol of Buddha's birth?
Ans. Lotus and Bull
Q. What is the symbol of Buddha's death?
Ans. Stupa
Q. On the basis of which inscription is the date of birth and death of Buddha determined?
Ans. From Chinese Canton inscription
Q. Where do we get detailed knowledge about Buddhism?
Ans. From Pali Tripitaka
Q. What does Buddhism believe in?
Ans. In Atheism
Q. What is not a concept in Buddhism?
Ans. of soul
Q. What is the belief in Buddhism?
Ans. of rebirth
Q. What did the Buddha say about the state of loss of craving?
Ans. Nirvana
Q. From where did Buddha take the theory that the world is full of sorrows?
Ans. From Upanishads
Q. Into which two parts were the followers of Buddha divided?
Ans. Beggars and Worshipers
Q. What are the Tri-Ratnas of Buddhism?
Ans. Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha
Q. What are the two sects of Buddhism?
Ans. Hinayana and Mahayana
Q. Who was the first to start the religious procession?
Ans. by Buddhism
Q. Which is the most sacred festival of Buddhists?
Ans. Vaishakh Poornima
Q. What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?
Ans. Nirvana
Q. What is the similarity between Buddhism and Jainism?
Ans. Atheism
Q. Under which style most Buddha statues have been made?
Ans. Of Gandhara Style
Q. Under which period was the first Buddha statue made?
Ans. Of Mathura Art
Q. Jataka stories are related to which religion?
Ans. From Buddhism
Q. In which language was the Buddhist text 'Tripitaka' composed?
Ans. In Pali language
Q. What is Sanchi famous for?
Ans. For the largest Buddhist Stupa
Q. Math, temple and stupa are related to which religion?
Ans. Buddhism
Q. In whose reign were the teachings of both Jainism and Buddhism given?
Ans. Bibisar's
Q. Who was the first woman to embrace Buddhism?
Ans. Maha Prajapati Gautami
Q. What is the symbol of Buddha's home renunciation?
Ans. Horse
Q. What is not the same thing between Buddhism and Jainism?
Ans. Nonviolence
Q. What is the Besnagar inscription of Heliodorus referred to?
Ans. Sankarshan and Sukhdev
Q. Which Buddhist monk had dialogues with King Milind?
Ans. Nagasena
Q. Which book is called the Ramayana of Buddhists?
Ans. Buddha Charita
Q. Who composed the Buddha Charita?
Ans. Ashvaghosh
Q. Who is the author of 'Mahavibhasha Shastra'?
Ans. Vasumitra
Q. Which Buddhist composition is considered as sacred as the Gita?
Ans. Abhidhamma Pitaka
Q. Who was the exponent of 'Yogachar' or 'Vigyanism'?
Ans. Maitreyanath
Q. Which ruler established the famous Vikramshila University for Buddhists?
Ans. Dharampal
Q. During the reign of which ruler did Buddhism reach Nepal?
Ans. Ashok
Q. Where is Bodhgaya located?
Ans. In Bihar
Q. Whose book is 'Jatak'?
Ans. Buddhist
Q. On which sections of society did Buddhism have a significant impact?
Ans. Women and Shudra
Q. Where was the Bhikkhuni Sangha founded by Gautam Buddha?
Ans. Kapil in object
Q. Who was the first Buddhist philosopher to propound nihilavada (theory of emptiness)?
Ans. Nagarjuna
Q. Who was the founder of Ajivak sect?
Ans. Makhali Gosal
Q. Whose contribution was immense in the development of Bhagwat sect?
Ans. Indo-Greek
Q. Who wanted to be the head of the Sangh during Buddha's lifetime?
Ans. Devdutt
Q. Who first started the worship of Vasudev Krishna?
Ans. Sawant's
Q. What was the center of Buddhist learning?
Ans. Vikram Sheela
Q. In which book was Krishna, the son of Devaki first mentioned?
Ans. In Chadogaya Upanishad
Q. Which is the oldest Vihara in India?
Ans. Nalanda
Q. 'Milindapanho' is in the form of a dialogue between King Milind and which Buddhist monk?
Ans. Nagasena
Q. By what other name is the Bodhistava Avalokiteshvara known in Mahayana Buddhism?
Ans. Padmapani
Q. What is the most fundamental difference between the Mahayana and Hinayana sects of Buddhism?
Ans. Worship of Gods and Goddesses
Q. Mahatma Buddha belonged to which Kshatriya clan?
Ans. Possible
Q. Who is considered the Bodhisattva of Bavishi in Buddhism?
Ans. Maitreya
Q. During the reign of which ruler Buddhism was divided into two independent sects 'Hinayana' and 'Mahayana'?
Ans. Kanishka
Q. Which sect of Buddhism was prevalent in the countries north of India?
Ans. Mahayana
Q. Which sect of Buddhism is prevalent in the countries located in the south of India?
Ans. Hinayana
Q. What is the foundation of Buddhism?
Ans. The Four Saw Truth
Q. The rulers of which dynasty gave the last royal patronage to Buddhism in India?
Ans. Pal of Bengal
Q. With whom is the Mahadharmic event 'Mahamastakabhishek' related?
Ans. Bahubali
Q. When and where was the first Buddhist council held?
Ans. 483 BC In Rajgriha
Q. Who was the president of the first Buddhist council?
Ans. Mahaxsp
Q. Who patronized the first Buddhist council?
Ans. Unknown Enemy
Q. When and where was the Second Buddhist Council held?
Ans. 383 BC Vaishali
Q. Who was the President of the Second Buddhist Council?
Ans. Sabakami
Q. During whose reign was the second Buddhist council held?
Ans. black mourning
Q. When, where and during whose reign was the Third Buddhist Council held?
Ans. 255 BC Patlipu, Ashok
Q. Who presided over the Third Buddhist Council?
Ans. Moggaliputta Tis
Q. When and where was the Fourth Buddhist Council held?
Ans. 72 AD in Kundalvan
Q. Who presided over the Fourth Buddhist Council?
Ans. Vasumitra/Ashwaghosha
Q. By whom was patronage given to the Fourth Buddhist Council?
Ans. Kanishka
Q. What are the worshipers of Lord Shiva called?
Ans. Shaiva
Q. What is the religion related to Shiva called?
Ans. Shaivism
Q. Where is the earliest archaeological evidence of Shivling-worship found?
Ans. From the remains of the Harappan culture
Q. Who is mentioned for Shiva in Rigveda?
Ans. Rudra Salt of God
Q. Who is mentioned for Shiva in Atharvaveda?
Ans. Bhava, Sharva, Pashupati and Bhupati
Q. Where does the first clear description of Linga-worship come from?
Ans. From Matsya Purana
Q. Which is the oldest sect of Shaivites?
Ans. Pashupat Sect
Q. पशुपात संप्रदाय के संस्थापक कौन थे?
Ans. लकुलीश
Q. पशुपात संप्रदाय के अनुयायियों को क्या कहा जाता है?
Ans. पंचार्थिक
Q. पाशुपट संप्रदाय का प्रमुख सैद्धान्तिक ग्रंथ कौन-सा है?
Ans. पाशुपात सूत्र
Q. श्रीकर पंडित कौन थे?
Ans. विख्यात पाशुपात आचार्य
Q. कापालिक संप्रदाय के इष्टदेव कौन थे?
Ans. भैरव
Q. कापालिक स्ंप्रताय का प्रमुख केंद्र क्या था?
Ans. श्री शैल नामक स्थान
Q. कापालिक स्ंप्रताय के अन्यायियों को शिव पुराण में क्या कहा गया है?
Ans. महाव्रतधर
Q. लिंगायत संप्रदाय कहाँ प्रचलित था?
Ans. दक्षिण में
Q. लिंगयात संप्रदाय को क्या कहा जाता है?
Ans. जंगम
Q. लिंगायत संप्रदाय के लोग किसकी उपासना करते थे?
Ans. शिवलिंग की
Q. बसाव पुराण में लिंगायत स्ंप्रदया के प्रवर्तक तथा उनके शिष्य किसको बताया गया है?
Ans. अल्लभ प्रभु, बासव को
Q. लिंगायत संप्रदाय का अन्य नाम क्या है?
Ans. विरशिव संप्रदाय
Q. दसवीं शताब्दी में मतस्येन्द्र नाथ ने किसकी स्थापना की थी?
Ans. नाथ संप्रदाय की
Q. नाथ संप्रदाय का प्रचार- प्रसार किसके समय में हुआ था?
Ans. गोरख नाथ के समय में
Q. दक्षिण भारत में शैव धर्म किसके समय में लोकप्रिय था?
Ans. चालुक्य, राष्ट्रकूट, पल्लव और चोल के
Q. पल्लव काल में शैव धर्म का प्रचार- प्रसार किसके द्वारा किया गय था?
Ans. नयनारों द्वारा
Q. नायनारों संतों की संख्या कितनी बताई गयी है?
Ans. 63
Q. एलोरा के प्रसिद्ध ‘कैलाश मंदिर’ का निर्माण किसने करवाया था?
Ans. राष्ट्रकूटों ने
Q. चोल शासक रजरठ प्रथम ने तंजौर में कौन-से मंदिर का निर्माण करवाया था?
Ans. राजराजेश्वर शैव मंदिर का
Q. राजराजेश्वर शैव मंदिर का अन्य नाम क्या है?
Ans. बृहदीश्वर मंदिर
Q. कुषाण शासकों की मुद्राओं पर क्या अंकन प्राप्त होता है?
Ans. शिव एवं नंदी
Q. वैष्णव धर्म के विषय में प्रारम्भिक जानकारी कहाँ से मिलती है?
Ans. उपनिषदों से
Q. वैष्णव धर्म का विकास किस धर्म से हुआ था?
Ans. भागवत धर्म से
Q. वैष्णव धर्म के प्रवतक कौन थे?
Ans. कृष्ण
Q. कृष्ण कहाँ के निवासी थे?
Ans. मथुरा के
Q. कृष्ण किस काबिल से संबंधित थे?
Ans. वृषण कबीले से
Q. कृष्ण का उल्लेख सर्वप्रथम कहाँ से मिलता है?
Ans. छंदोग्य उपनिषद से
Q. विष्णु के दस अवतारों का उल्लेख किसमें मिलता है?
Ans. मत्स्य पुराण में
Q. वैष्णव धर्म में ईश्वर को प्राप्त करने के लिए सर्वाधिक महत्व किसे दिया गया है?
Ans. भक्ति को
Q. इस्लाम धर्म के संस्थापक कौन थे?
Ans. हजरत मुहम्मद साहब
Q. हजरत मुहम्मद साहब का जन्म कब और कहाँ हुआ था?
Ans. 570 ई. मक्का
Q. हजरत मुहम्मद साहब के पिता का नाम क्या था?
Ans. अब्दुल्ला
Q. हजरत मुहम्मद साहब की माता का नाम क्या था?
Ans. अमीना
Q. हजरत मुहम्मद साहब को कब और किस स्थान पर ज्ञान की प्राप्ति हुई थी?
Ans. 610 ई. में मक्का के पास हीरा नमक गुफा में
Q. पैगंबर की किस यात्रा को इस्लाम जगत में मुस्लिम संवत (हिजरी संवत) के नाम से जाना जाता है?
Ans. 24 दिसम्बर, 622 ई. को मक्का से मदीना की यात्रा को
Q. महुम्मद की पुत्री और दामाद का नाम क्या था?
Ans. फातिमा और अली हुसैन
Q. इस्लाम धर्म का पवित्र ग्रंथ कौन-सा है?
Ans. कुरान
Q. देवदूत ग्रेबियल ने पैमंबर महुम्मद साहब को किस भाषा में कुरान स्ंप्रेशित की थी?
Ans. अरबी भाषा में
Q. कुरान की शिक्षाओं का संदेश किसने दिया था?
Ans. पैमंबर हजरत साहब ने
Q. हजरत महुम्मद की मृत्यु कब हुई थी?
Ans. 8 जून, 632 ई.
Q. हजरत महुम्मद साहब को कहाँ दफनाया गया था?
Ans. मदीना में
Q. महुम्मद साबह की मृत्यु के बाद इस्लाम किन दो पथों में विभक्त हो गया था?
Ans. सुन्नी और शिया
Q. पैमंबर महुम्मद साहब के कथनों तथा कार्यों का विवरण किसमें है?
Ans. सुन्न में
Q. सुन्ना में विश्वास करने वालों को क्या कहा जाता था?
Ans. सुन्नी
Q. महुम्मद साहब का न्यायसम्मत उत्तराधिकारी किसे मानते है?
Ans. आली को
Q. आली की शिक्षाओं में विश्वा करने वालों को क्या कहा जाता था?
Ans. शिया
Q. आली की हत्या कब हुई?
Ans. 661 ई. में
Q. पैमंबर महुम्मद साहब के उत्तराधिकारी क्या कहलाए थे?
Ans. खलीफा
Q. इस्लाम में खलीफा पद कब तक रहा था?
Ans. 1924 ई. तक
Q. खलीफा पद को किस शासक ने समाप्त किया था?
Ans. तुर्की के शासक मुस्तफा कमाल पाशा ने
Q. पैमंबर साहब का जीवन-चरित्र सर्वप्रथम किसने लिखा था?
Ans. इबन ईशाक
Q. महुम्मद साहब पैमंबर के जन्म-सा पर्व मनाया जाता
Ans. ईद- ए- मिलाद- उन- नबी
Q. ईसाई धर्म के संस्थापक कौन थे?
Ans. ईसा मसीह
Q. ईसाई धर्म का प्रमुख ग्रंथ कौन- सा है?
Ans. बाइबिल
Q. ईसा मसीह का जन्म किस स्थान पर हुआ था?
Ans. येरूसलम के निकट बैठलहम में
Q. ईसा के जन्म दिवस को किस रूप में मनाया जाता है?
Ans. क्रिसमस
Q. ईसा ने अपने जीवन प्रथम 30 वर्ष किस रूप में बिताए थे?
Ans. एक बढ़ई के रूप में
Q. ईसा मसीह के माता- पिता का नाम क्या है?
Ans. मैरी और जोसेफ
Q. ईसा ने अपना शुरुआती जीवन कहाँ व्यतित किया था?
Ans. बैथलेहम के निकट नाजरेथ में
Q. ईसा मसीह के प्रथम दो शिष्य कौन थे?
Ans. रोमन गवर्नर पोंटीयस ने
Q. ईसा मसीह को सूली पर कब चढ़ाया गया था?
Ans. 33 ई. में
Q. ईसाई धर्मों का सबसे पवित्र चिन्ह क्या है?
Ans. क्रांस
Q. ईसाई तृत्व क्या है?
Ans. ईश्वर- पिता, ईश्वर-पुत्र (ईसा), ईश्वर-पवित्र आत्मा
Q. फारसी धर्म के पैमंबर कौन थे?
Ans. जर्थुस्त्र (ईरानी)
Q. फारसी धर्म का पवित्र ग्रंथ कौन-सा है?
Ans. जेंद अवेस्ता
Q. फारसी धर्म, की शिक्षा का सूत्र क्या है?
Ans. सद-विचार, सद-वचन और सद-कार्य
आज इस आर्टिकल में हमने आपको धार्मिक आंदोलन, मध्यकालीन भारत में धार्मिक आंदोलन, औपनिवेशिक भारत में धार्मिक और सामाजिक भेदभाव, संशोधनवाद और 19 वीं सदी में विरोधी संशोधनवाद, हिन्दू सुधार आंदोलन के बारे में बताया है, अगर आपको इससे जुडी कोई अन्य जानकारी चाहिए तो आप कमेंट बॉक्स में कमेंट बॉक्स में कमेंट करके पूछ सकते है.