Uttar Pradesh Muslim Birth of league, congress committee and league agreement, up mushlim lig kaa janm, congress kemti, congress liig samjhota
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Birth of Uttar Pradesh Muslim League, Congress Committee and League Agreement
Birth of Muslim League
The Indian Muslim League, which was formed on 30 December 1906, was the second most important event of the first decade of the twentieth century. On 1 October, its leader Aga Khan met the Viceroy Lord Minto and demanded some special rights for the Muslims and assured the loyalty of the Muslims to the British rule. That Muslim section had laid the foundation of this institution which had been under the influence of the British from the very beginning. The flag of opposition to the Congress was initially raised by this class under the leadership of Sir Syed. But it could neither attract the common Muslim citizens of India to its side even after all its efforts, nor was it successful in separating the Muslim from the Congress.
Syed Badruddin ji was the president of the third session of Madras and it was attended by about 13% Muslim representatives. Their representation in the fourth session of Allahabad was about 18% in the year 1889, 13% in the year 1890, 16.5% in the year 1892, reached 42% in the Allahabad session of 1892, but the Hindu Muslim riots started after the act of 1892, anti-Gohad. Movement and the incorporation of new elements like Hindu Urdu protest etc. had started showing their effect.
Curzon had extensively expanded the policy of divide and rule during the partition movement. In East Bengal, where Hindus were rich and educated and Muslims mainly poor and uneducated farmers, Curzon's devious policies got an opportunity to flourish. The Muslims of West Bengal strongly opposed this movement. Which had done the work of giving air to the seeds of communalism, but this seed was the result of the wave of nationalism whose source was religious revivalism. The effect of this wave was beginning to be reflected in the then politics of India, but the majority of Muslims full of political consciousness was still not separated from the national mainstream. In 1960, as the personality secretary of Dadabhai Naoroji, Mohammad Ali opposed the demand for separate representatives for Muslims from the Congress platform in the Jinnah Congress session. The promise made to the Aga Khan was met by such demand that he arranged for separate electorates and representation to create a permanent rift between Hindus and Muslims.
Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee
Under the chairmanship of Pandit Motilal Nehru, the committee started in Uttar Pradesh (United Provinces) for the first time. In 1909, under the chairmanship of Motilal Nehru, the State Congress Political Conference, Pune, started in Agra. By 1910, the organization of the Congress had expanded to many districts of the state. From the expulsion of the extremist party in the year 1907 till the beginning of the First World War in the year 1914, the Congress remained in the hands of the moderates.
Congress-League Agreement
During this time Tilak remained in the Mandalay Jail in Burma. In June 1914, Gokhale and Pt. After the death of Firoz Shah Mehta, he again entered the Congress. World War I broke out in September 1914, and the Ottoman Caliphate agreed to ally with the Central Powers against the Allies in November. Anti-British sentiments started circulating in the Muslim society of the entire British Empire as soon as Turkey decided to support Germany.
The Muslim League in India also made some changes in its objectives and policies with the efforts of leaders like Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Maulana Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali and declared the establishment of self-government in India as the objective of the Muslim League. Along with this, the Congress and the Muslim League's session was held together in Mumbai with the efforts of Tilak, Annie Besant Katha Jinnah. The representatives of these two jointly organized a Hindu Muslim feast. He had put up badges with both moon and lotus symbols, which were symbols of Hindu-Muslim unity. By this time Jinnah was being called the ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity.
Once again the session of Congress and Muslim League was held together in Lucknow in 1916. At this time Jinnah himself was the leader of the Muslim League, who was the leader of the Congress since 1904. Ambika Charan Mazumdar was the president of Lucknow Congress. Here the unity of the Congress and the League had taken a tangible form. The plan prepared by these two together became famous as the Congress League Pact, for the first time since 1907, Tilak was attending the Indian Congress session. Due to which this session of Congress was important because Tilak's popularity had reached such an extent that the horse cart in which he was brought from Lucknow station to the convention venue was dragged to the pandal by the students of Lucknow University instead of horses.