Territorial expansion: Both Hitler and Stalin aimed to expand their territorial control and influence, particularly in Europe. Hitler desired to expand Germany's territory and create a "Greater German Reich," which included the annexation of neighboring countries and regions. Stalin sought to extend Soviet control over Eastern Europe and secure strategic territories in Eastern Poland, Finland, and the Baltic States.
Ideological supremacy: The totalitarian regimes of both Hitler and Stalin were driven by powerful ideological beliefs. Hitler and the Nazis sought to establish Aryan racial supremacy and eliminate populations deemed inferior, particularly Jews, Roma, homosexuals, and other minorities. Stalin, on the other hand, aimed to establish a communist society and spread socialism throughout the world, eliminating capitalist systems and opposing political ideologies.
Economic and resource control: Control of natural resources, industrial centers, and trade routes played a significant role in the territorial expansion of both Hitler and Stalin. Acquiring resources and territories with economic importance was crucial for supporting their military efforts, industrial development, and economic stability.
Political power and domination: Both dictators sought to consolidate and maintain their political power domestically and establish dominance in the international arena. Hitler aimed to establish a powerful and centralized German state, while Stalin worked to strengthen his control over Soviet society and eliminate potential rivals within the Communist Party.
Security and strategic advantage: Territorial control and military conquest were also motivated by the desire for increased security and strategic advantages. Hitler's conquests aimed to create buffer zones and defensible borders, while Stalin sought to establish security against potential threats from neighboring states and expand the Soviet Union's strategic depth.
Revenge and retribution: In the case of Hitler, his ambitions were also fueled by a desire for revenge against those he perceived as responsible for Germany's defeat in World War I. This included seeking retribution against France and Britain but was primarily targeted towards the Soviet Union and its communist ideology.