- Gold
- Ivory
- Slaves
- Spices
- Timber
- Animal hides
- Cotton
- Sugar
European exports to Africa
- Manufactured goods
- Cloth
- Firearms
- Ammunition
- Alcohol
- Tobacco
- Beads
- Mirrors
In just 1 century , the Arab Bedouins conquer the largest empire since that of Alexander the Great. EN 634:Omar Ibn el-Khattab becomes second caliph He succeeds to the first caliph Abû Bakr . He is the father of Hafsa, another wife of Mohammed. BETWEEN 636 AND 644:Beginning of the holy war (Jihad)
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918-2013) was a lawyer, political activist and president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Mandela was one of the leaders of the movement against the apartheid regime in the country and spent 27 years in prison as a result of his political struggle. Biography Nelson Ro
FROM THE XVIIITH TO THE XXTH DYNASTY: The pharaohs of the New Kingdom usher in a period of prosperity unprecedented. They are elite soldiers and put the military first. They secure borders and strengthen diplomatic ties with their neighbours. They invade the surrounding regions and build a vast emp
Egyptian Art was born more than 3000 years BC. and islinked to religiosity , since most of its statues, paintings, monuments and architectural works are manifested in religious themes. Thus, the interior of the temples, as well as the pieces or spaces related to the cult of the dead, were artistica