During this time, there was widespread moral and spiritual decline in Judah. Social injustice, corruption, and religious apathy characterized the social landscape. Habakkuk's prophecies sought to address these moral failures and to call the nation back to faithfulness and sincere worship of God. He confronted corrupt leaders, questioned God about the apparent victory of the wicked, and emphasized the enduring reign of the righteous God.
In response to Habakkuk's inquiries, God revealed that punishment through the Babylonians was imminent. God also reassured Habakkuk and the faithful remnants that there would ultimately be retribution for the wicked and preservation for the righteous. The book of Habakkuk reflects intense personal and theological struggles during a crisis-laden historical backdrop. Despite facing dire realities, it ultimately portrays Habakkuk's confidence in God's justice and ultimate victory.