Canada:
- Black History Month: Observed in February, similar to the US. It was officially recognized nationally by the Canadian government in 1995.
United Kingdom:
- Black History Month: Celebrated in October. Initiated by community activists in 1987 and later gained support from various organizations and institutions.
Ireland:
- Black History Month Ireland: Observed in October, it aims to promote awareness and appreciation of the contributions of the African and Caribbean communities in Irish society.
France:
- Mois de l'Histoire des Noirs: Held in April, this month acknowledges the contributions of people of African descent to French society.
Netherlands:
- Black Achievement Month: Celebrated in October, focusing on the achievements and cultural heritage of the Afro-Dutch community.
Germany:
- Afro-Deutscher Geschichte: Observed in February or March, this month highlights the history of people of African descent in Germany.
Brazil:
- Mês da Consciência Negra (Black Awareness Month): Marked in November, it commemorates the anniversary of the death of Zumbi dos Palmares, a symbol of resistance against slavery.
South Africa:
- Heritage Day: Celebrated on September 24, this public holiday recognizes and celebrates the diverse cultural heritage of all South Africans, including the contributions of black South Africans.
While these observances share the common theme of recognizing and celebrating the contributions of black individuals and communities, their specific historical contexts, timing, and emphases can differ from the Black History Month observances in the United States.