1. His Revolutionary Ideals: Rizal was a staunch advocate for reforms and independence from Spanish colonial rule. His writings, particularly his novels Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo, exposed the oppressive nature of the Spanish regime and inspired a sense of nationalism and desire for freedom among Filipinos.
2. Intellectual Contributions: Rizal was a prolific writer, poet, essayist, and physician. His intellectual contributions to Philippine literature, history, and culture left an indelible mark on Filipino consciousness and identity. His works promoted social and political reforms and challenged the prevailing injustices within Philippine society.
3. Peaceful Advocacy: Despite his revolutionary ideals, Rizal advocated for peaceful reforms through education and social change rather than armed rebellion. He believed in the power of education to uplift the Filipino people and empower them to fight for their rights.
4. Symbol of Unity: Rizal's martyrdom at a young age (he was executed by the Spanish colonial government in 1896 at the age of 35) made him a symbol of sacrifice and unity for the Filipino people. His death further fueled the growing nationalist movement and inspired the eventual Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
5. International Recognition: Rizal gained international recognition and support for the Philippine cause during his lifetime. His writings were translated into various languages, and his influence extended beyond the Philippines, attracting the attention of international intellectuals and political figures.
6. Embodiment of Filipino Values: Rizal's life and character exemplified many of the values that Filipinos hold in high regard, such as courage, integrity, compassion, and the pursuit of knowledge. He became an enduring symbol of Filipino excellence and a role model for future generations.
In essence, Rizal was chosen as the national hero of the Philippines because of his unwavering dedication to the welfare and liberation of his fellow Filipinos, his immense contributions to Philippine society and culture, and his embodiment of the ideals of freedom, justice, and nationhood.