Socialist and anarchist opposition: Some people opposed World War I on political grounds, particularly those who were socialists or anarchists. They believed that war was a capitalist system's product, and that it was used by the ruling classes to suppress workers and maintain their power.
Anti-war sentiment: There was general anti-war sentiment among some people, who were skeptical of the justifications for war and believed it was a terrible and destructive force. They may also have been influenced by pacifist ideas, which advocate for peaceful resolution of conflicts.
Personal circumstances: Some people may have avoided combat due to personal circumstances, such as family responsibilities, health issues, or a desire to pursue a different career path.
Draft evasion: Some people tried to avoid being drafted into the military through various means, such as seeking medical exemptions, relocating, or hiding from the authorities.
It's important to note that not all people who opposed fighting in World War I were considered "cowards" or "unpatriotic." Many were driven by sincere moral, religious, or political convictions, and they faced significant challenges and discrimination for their beliefs. In some cases, conscientious objectors were imprisoned, ridiculed, or even executed for refusing to fight.