The Jane Addams Hull House is a historic settlement house located on the Near West Side of Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in 1889 by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr as a place where women could come to learn and grow. The Hull House quickly became a center of social reform and activism, and it played a vital role in the development of the settlement house movement in the United States.
The House Neighborhood, the area surrounding the Hull House, was originally home to a diverse group of immigrants from Europe, including Italians, Germans, Irish, and Poles. In the early 20th century, the neighborhood also became home to a large African American population. As a result of this diversity, the Hull House became a place where people of different cultures and backgrounds could come together and learn from each other.
The Hull House offered a variety of programs and services to the people of the House Neighborhood, including education, childcare, healthcare, and employment assistance. The Hull House also served as a meeting place for community organizations and activists. Through these programs and services, the Hull House played a vital role in improving the lives of people in the House Neighborhood and beyond.
The Hull House is still an active social service agency today, and it continues to provide a variety of programs and services to the people of the House Neighborhood. The Hull House is also a popular tourist destination, and it is open to the public for tours.
Here is a timeline of some of the key events in the ethnic history of the Jane Addams Hull House and the House Neighborhood:
* 1889: The Jane Addams Hull House is founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.
* 1893: The World's Columbian Exposition is held in Chicago, and the Hull House becomes a popular destination for visitors.
* 1910: The Hull House becomes the headquarters for the National Women's Trade Union League.
* 1919: The Chicago Race Riots occur, and the Hull House serves as a refuge for African Americans who are displaced from their homes.
* 1920: The Hull House is incorporated as a non-profit organization.
* 1933: The Hull House opens a nursery school for children of working mothers.
* 1942: The Hull House opens a child care center for children of women who are working in war industries.
* 1968: The Hull House is designated as a National Historic Landmark.
* 2007: The Hull House completes a major renovation and expansion.
Today, the Jane Addams Hull House is a vibrant community center that offers a wide range of programs and services to the people of the House Neighborhood. The Hull House is a reminder of the important role that settlement houses have played in the history of American social reform.