Sitting Bull was born in the Grand River region of present-day South Dakota. He gained prominence as a warrior in the 1860s, leading his people in several battles against the US Army, including the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, where he was a major military leader.
After the Lakota defeat at Wounded Knee in 1890, Sitting Bull was arrested by the US government and taken to Fort Yates, North Dakota, where he was killed by Indian police during an attempt to arrest him. He became an iconic figure in the history of Native American resistance and a symbol of the struggle for indigenous rights and self-determination.