Historical story

Where does the term bread winner come from?

The term "bread winner" was originally coined in the early 19th century. It was first recorded in England in 1838 and was used to describe someone who contributes substantially to the family income, primarily through work. Traditionally, the bread winner was the male head of the household and the sole provider of basic living necessities, especially food (represented by bread), for his family.

The phrase gained popularity during the Victorian era when gender roles were strictly defined, with men predominantly seen as the primary earners and providers in a heterosexual married couple.

In contemporary usage, the term "bread winner" has evolved beyond its traditional sense and is no longer exclusive to men. It is now commonly used to refer to either spouse or even the primary earner regardless of their gender or partnership status.