She was black. African Americans were enslaved in the United States until the Emancipation Proclamation was enacted in 1863. Even after emancipation, racism was rampant, and African Americans continued to be denied their full rights and opportunities.
She was poor. Poverty was commonplace in the 19th century, particularly among marginalized groups like women and African Americans. Lack of money and resources made it difficult for Truth to access education, healthcare, and other necessities.