Rizal's writings, particularly his novels Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo, were highly critical of Spanish rule in the Philippines and called for reforms and independence. These works were considered seditious by the Spanish authorities, who arrested and eventually executed Rizal in 1896. His death sparked the Philippine Revolution, which led to the country's independence from Spain.
However, some argue that Rizal's actions were counterproductive and that his writings only served to inflame tensions between the Filipinos and the Spanish colonial government. They point out that Rizal's calls for reforms were unrealistic and that his attacks on the Spanish authorities were unnecessarily provocative. They argue that Rizal's actions ultimately led to the violent Philippine Revolution, which resulted in the deaths of many innocent people.
Furthermore, some critics question Rizal's motives and accuse him of being opportunistic and self-serving. They claim that Rizal's desire for personal glory and fame motivated his actions rather than a genuine concern for the welfare of his countrymen. They point out that Rizal spent much of his life outside the Philippines and that he only returned when it was safe to do so.
Despite these criticisms, Rizal remains a widely revered figure in the Philippines. His writings and actions are seen by many as a symbol of Filipino nationalism and resistance against foreign oppression. He is considered a hero for his courage, his intellect, and his unwavering dedication to the cause of Filipino independence.