1. Prominent Role in the Independence Movement:
José Rizal played a critical role in the Philippine independence movement through his writings and activism. His literary works, such as the novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," exposed the abuses of Spanish colonialism and inspired a sense of nationalism among Filipinos.
2. Intellectual Contributions:
Rizal was not only a political figure but also an intellectual and scholar. He studied in prestigious universities in Europe and became proficient in several languages. His scholarly works contributed to various fields, including medicine, anthropology, sociology, and history.
3. Non-Violent Approach to Reform:
Rizal advocated for reforms and sought the assimilation of the Philippines into the Spanish political system rather than immediate independence. This approach gained support from various sectors of society, including the educated elite and middle class.
4. Martyrdom and Legacy:
Rizal's execution by the Spanish colonial government on December 30, 1896, cemented his status as a symbol of martyrdom and a hero who sacrificed his life for the betterment of his country. His martyrdom inspired thousands of Filipinos to actively join the Philippine Revolution.
5. Collective Agreement and Consensus:
While there were other prominent figures involved in the Philippine independence movement, José Rizal emerged as the consensus choice as the national hero due to his overarching influence, intellect, non-violent approach, and the profound impact of his writings and actions.
The selection of José Rizal as the national hero was not the result of a formal selection process or proclamation but rather a gradual and organic recognition of his significance by the Filipino people and the nation as a whole.