Nationalism and Social Criticism: Rizal wrote "Noli Me Tangere" as a critique of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines during the late 19th century. He aimed to expose the oppressive and unjust practices of the Spanish friars and government officials, highlighting the sufferings of the Filipino people under colonial rule. Rizal's novel served as a powerful tool for awakening national consciousness and promoting Filipino nationalism.
Political Propaganda: Rizal wrote "Noli Me Tangere" with the intention of disseminating propaganda against the oppressive Spanish regime. He sought to rouse the consciousness of the Filipino people and unite them in their struggle for independence.
Cultural Pride and Filipino Identity: Rizal wanted to instill a sense of pride and belonging in the Filipino people. He showcased the beauty and richness of Filipino culture and presented positive representations of Filipino characters to counter the negative stereotypes perpetuated by the colonizers.