Historical story

What happened to female indentured servants when they got pregnant in the tobacco colonies of Chesapeake seventeenth century?

Female indentured servants who became pregnant in the Chesapeake tobacco colonies during the seventeenth century faced various consequences and challenges. Here's what generally happened to them:

1. Loss of Reputation: Pregnancy outside of marriage was considered morally wrong and brought social disgrace to the woman. Indentured servants were often seen as morally inferior, and becoming pregnant further tarnished their reputation.

2. Legal Consequences: In some colonies, laws were enacted to address pregnancy among indentured servants. These laws varied but often included provisions such as extending the servant's indenture term for a specific period, such as an additional year, as punishment for engaging in sexual activity.

3. Increased Workload: Pregnant servants might experience increased physical demands due to their condition, making it challenging to fulfill their work obligations. This could lead to harsher treatment and potential neglect of their well-being.

4. Medical Care: Access to medical care for pregnant servants was generally limited. While some plantation owners might provide basic assistance, many servants lacked proper prenatal care and support during childbirth.

5. Childbirth and Child Rearing: After giving birth, the female servant would be expected to resume work as soon as possible. Childcare options were often scarce, leaving the servant to care for the infant while fulfilling their indenture obligations.

6. Illegitimate Children: Children born to indentured servants were considered illegitimate and had few legal rights. They were often bound to servitude themselves, inheriting their mother's indenture or serving a separate indenture period.

7. Social Stigma: Pregnant indentured servants and their children faced social stigma and discrimination from both within the colony and from society in general. They were often ostracized and treated with contempt.

8. Potential Freedom: In rare cases, becoming pregnant could lead to an indentured servant gaining freedom. If the father of the child was a free man, he might be compelled to marry the servant or provide financial support, which could result in the servant's early release from indenture.

It is important to note that the experiences of female indentured servants varied depending on factors such as the colony's specific laws and customs, the attitudes of their masters, and individual circumstances.