Historical story

What happened on October 30th?

October 30th is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 62 days remaining until the end of the year.

Some Notable Events that happened on October 30th Include:

- 30 B.C. - The Battle of Actium, between the forces of Octavian and Mark Antony, ends with Antony and Cleopatra's defeat.

- 1343 - The siege of Algeciras begins

- 1517 - Martin Luther posts his 95 theses, initiating the Protestant Reformation.

- 1648 - The Peace of Westphalia is signed, ending the Thirty Years' War.

- 1775 - John Murray, the 4th Earl of Dunmore, declares martial law and issues a proclamation freeing slaves who join the British Army.

- 1824 - The first edition of Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language is published.

- 1857 - "Oneida Community Mansion House", the communal living residence of the Oneida Community, burns to the ground.

- 1864 - The Battle of Franklin begins in Tennessee during the American Civil War.

- 1870 - The first commercial fish canning factory opens in Astoria, Oregon.

- 1872 - Susan B. Anthony is arrested for voting in the U.S. presidential election.

- 1895 - The Lumière Brothers hold their first public screening of motion pictures in Paris.

- 1905 - Tsar Nicholas II of Russia issues the October Manifesto, promising political reforms and civil liberties.

- 1922 - Benito Mussolini becomes prime minister of Italy, marking the beginning of Fascist rule.

- 1938 - The War of the Worlds, Orson Welles' radio adaptation of H.G. Welles' novel, airs in the U.S., causing widespread panic.

- 1961 - The Soviet Union detonates the most powerful nuclear weapon ever tested, the Tsar Bomba, over the Arctic Ocean.

- 1974 - Muhammad Ali defeats George Foreman in "The Rumble in the Jungle" in Kinshasa, Zaire.

- 1980 - The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for the independence of Namibia.

- 1991 - The Madrid Conference opens, marking the start of peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians.

- 2005 - The International Space Station is completed with the arrival of the European Space Agency's Automated Transfer Vehicle ATV-1 "Jules Verne".

- 2011 - The Occupy Wall Street protests begin in New York City.

- 2015 - The Volkswagen emissions scandal becomes public after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) accuses Volkswagen of using software to cheat on emission tests.

- 2018 - The James Webb Space Telescope is launched from the European Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana.