Most Americans were not especially worried about the situation in Europe, where war had broken out in 1939. They were more concerned with their own economic problems and rebuilding their lives after the Great Depression. PresidentFranklin Roosevelt tried to keep America out of the war, but he also knew that it was only a matter of time before the United States would be drawn into the conflict.
On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. This surprise attack killed over 2,400 Americans and propelled the United States into World War II. The day after the attack, President Roosevelt gave a speech to Congress, calling it a "date which will live in infamy."
The attack on Pearl Harbor had a profound impact on American society and culture. It led to a surge of patriotism and support for the war effort. The economy began booming as factories converted to produce war materials, and the country experienced full employment for the first time since the Great Depression.
Many women entered the workforce during World War II, taking on jobs that had traditionally been held by men. They contributed significantly to the war effort and proved their ability to handle jobs that were previously considered too difficult or dangerous for women.
The war years were a time of great change and sacrifice for Americans, and they left a lasting impact on the country's society and culture.