2. Secularism: India's constitution upholds the principle of secularism, meaning the state remains impartial in matters of religion and does not favor any particular religion over another.
3. Equality of Religions: The Indian government doesn't give preference or patronage to any specific religious group.
4. Freedom of Conscience & Expression: The constitution preserves the right to freedom of conscience and expression, providing individuals the liberty to embrace, adhere, and disseminate religious views.
5. No State Religion: Unlike many other countries, the Indian constitution explicitly prohibits the state from establishing or maintaining any religion as an official state religion.
6. Religious Neutrality: The Indian state aims to maintain religious neutrality and impartiality, ensuring that the rights of all religious minorities are safeguarded.
7. Personal Laws: Various personal laws operate within India's legal system based on religious denominations, regulating matters like marriage, inheritance, and personal rights.
8. Prevention of Religious Discrimination: The constitution prohibits religious discrimination in various spheres of life, such as employment, education, and public facilities.
9. Government Initiatives: The government implements initiatives to promote communal harmony and foster understanding among different religious communities.
10. Religious Festivals & Holidays: National religious holidays are observed for major religious festivals from various faiths.
11. Educational Autonomy: Religious institutions enjoy a degree of autonomy in managing educational institutions, offering religious instruction while adhering to the government's standards.
12. Minority Protections: Safeguards are in place for minority religious communities to protect their interests and ensure their rights are upheld.
13. Interfaith Dialogue: The government facilitates dialogue between different religious groups to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation.
14. Uniform Civil Code: Discussions have taken place regarding the possibility of a uniform civil code, which aims to address personal laws and provide a common set of rules applicable to all citizens regardless of their religious background.
15. Socio-Religious Reforms: India's history is entwined with socio-religious reform movements led by individuals like Mahatma Gandhi, promoting religious tolerance and opposing religious discrimination.
In summary, India adopts a secular approach, ensuring religious freedom and equality for all religious communities, while maintaining impartiality and neutrality on matters of religion at the state level.