1. Imperial Cult: Augustus established the imperial cult, which exalted the emperor as a godlike figure. Succeeding emperors continued to promote this cult, reinforcing the divine authority of the imperial office.
2. Administrative Innovations: Augustus introduced a centralized administrative system, dividing the empire into provinces, each governed by an appointed official. This system greatly influenced later imperial administration, ensuring efficient and effective governance.
3. Bureaucracy: Augustus created a civil service system, appointing professionals to handle administrative responsibilities. This bureaucratic structure allowed emperors to maintain control over different aspects of the empire.
4. Political Stability: Augustus fostered a period of political stability after decades of civil wars and political turmoil. His successors worked to maintain this stability by focusing on internal reforms and expanding the empire's frontiers.
5. Civic Building Programs: Augustus initiated a large-scale building program, constructing notable monuments and public works. Later emperors replicated this policy, leaving their marks on the physical landscape and enhancing their popularity among citizens.
6. Patronage of the Arts: Augustus cultivated connections with artists, poets, and philosophers, supporting the development of Roman literature and art. His successors often emulated this approach, fostering cultural flourishing.
7. Civic Virtues: Augustus emphasized traditional Roman values, such as religious observance, military virtue, and personal integrity. Subsequent rulers strived to embody these qualities and present themselves as upholders of Roman traditions.
8. Legal Reforms: Augustus introduced legal reforms that streamlined the judicial process and expanded citizens' rights. Later emperors continued to refine and develop legal institutions.
9. Military Discipline: Augustus reorganized and disciplined the Roman military, focusing on training, logistics, and strategic leadership. Successors sought to maintain this level of military preparedness to safeguard the empire's frontiers.
10. Senate Collaboration: Augustus carefully balanced his authority with the role of the Roman Senate, forging a cooperative relationship between the two bodies. His successors continued this approach to ensure political harmony.
By emulating Augustus's policies, later Roman emperors sought to maintain stability, strengthen their rule, and connect themselves to the legacy of one of the most influential and successful rulers in Roman history.