Physical effects:
- He was wounded several times. He was shot in the leg early in the war, and later in the head and the chest. He also suffered from shell shock and trench fever.
- He became weak and malnourished. The food in the trenches was often scarce and of poor quality, and Baumer was often too exhausted to eat.
- He was constantly in danger of being killed. He saw many of his friends and comrades die in the war, and he knew that he could be killed at any moment.
Psychological effects:
- He became hardened and cynical. The war turned Baumer into a different person. He lost his idealism and his faith in humanity. He became bitter and angry, and he began to see the world in a very negative way.
- He suffered from nightmares and flashbacks. Baumer was haunted by the things he had seen and done in the war. He had nightmares about the fighting and the dead, and he often found himself reliving the war in his mind.
- He felt alienated from civilian life. After the war, Baumer found it difficult to adjust to civilian life. He felt like an outsider, and he had difficulty connecting with other people. He felt that he had lost his place in the world.
In conclusion, the war had a profound impact on Paul Baumer. It left him physically and psychologically scarred, and it changed him into a different person.