question 1 (Ufes) In February 1076, Pope Gregory VII, reacting against the decision of the German bishops to proclaim themselves independent from the Holy See, excommunicated Henry IV, sovereign of the Holy Roman Empire, in the following terms:The episode is part of one of the most important conflic
question 1 (Pucsp 2006) Consider the following texts, which refer to two distinct moments in German history:respectively, the unification of the national state, in the 19th century, and the Nazi period, in the 20th century. “Bismarck himself seems not to have been very concerned with symbolism, exce
Question 01 - UNESP - 2007 - 1st day - From April to July 1994, in Rwanda, a country in central Africa, the worsening conflict between the Tutsi and Hutu ethnic groups culminated in the death of more than 800,000 people, many victims of machete blows. The genocide committed by fanatical groups, as s
question 1 (PUC-RJ) The foundation of Virginia and New England, at the beginning of the 17th century, made England enter the colonial dispute in the New World. In the vast domains of the Iberian empires in the Americas, very diverse and complex societies were produced – for example, those of the V.