History quiz

What are the three major characteristics of gunpowder empires?

1. The use of gunpowder weapons. Gunpowder weapons, such as cannons and muskets, gave the gunpowder empires a significant military advantage over their rivals.

2. A centralized government. The gunpowder empires were all ruled by powerful, centralized governments that were able to mobilize large armies and resources.

3. An expansionist policy. The gunpowder empires were all扩张主义的扩张主义的, meaning that they sought to expand their territory and control over new lands.