* Executive power: The executive power in the colonies was vested in the governor, who was appointed by the British government. The governor had the power to appoint and dismiss officials, make laws, and command the military.
* Legislative power: The legislative power in the colonies was vested in the colonial assembly, which was elected by the colonists. The assembly had the power to make laws, subject to the approval of the governor.
* Judicial power: The judicial power in the colonies was vested in the colonial courts, which were established by the British government. The courts had the power to hear and decide cases, subject to the appeal of the governor.
British government:
* Executive power: The executive power in Britain was vested in the monarch, who was the head of state. The monarch had the power to appoint and dismiss ministers, make laws, and command the military.
* Legislative power: The legislative power in Britain was vested in the Parliament, which was made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords was composed of hereditary peers, while the House of Commons was elected by the people. Parliament had the power to make laws, subject to the approval of the monarch.
* Judicial power: The judicial power in Britain was vested in the courts of law, which were established by the British government. The courts had the power to hear and decide cases, subject to the appeal of the monarch.
Differences between colonial government and British government:
* The governor in the colonies was appointed by the British government, while the monarch in Britain was the head of state.
* The colonial assembly in the colonies was elected by the colonists, while the Parliament in Britain was made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
* The colonial courts in the colonies were established by the British government, while the courts of law in Britain were established by the British government.
These differences reflected the fact that the colonies were not self-governing, but were instead subject to the control of the British government.