Millennium History

Historical Figures

  • Maria Mościcka (1896-1979)

    Maria Mościcka (photo:public domain) Maria Mościcka (1896-1979) - secretary of Michalina Mościcka, second wife of Ignacy Mościcki, Polish first lady. Maria Dobrzańska was born in 1896. In 1919, she married a soldier, Tadeusz Nagórny. In 1926, Marias husband became adjutant to the new president,

  • Marysieńka Sobieska (1641-1716)

    Marysieńka Sobieska (photo:public domain) Marie Casimire de La Grange dArquien Queen of Poland. Maria Kazimiera , affectionately called Marysieńka at the Polish court, was born in Burgundy, in the city of Nevers under the rule of the Gonzaga family. From this family came its great protector,

  • Louis-Maria Gonzaga (1611-1667)

    Ludwika Maria Gonzaga Ludwika Maria Gonzaga, Maria Ludwika Gonzaga Queen of Poland, wife of Władysław IV Waza, and then Jan Kazimierz Waza. The only ruler in the history of the country who married two reigning rulers, and two brothers. She was a well-born French aristocrat, from 1637 she rul

  • Catherine of Habsburg (1533-1572)

    Katarzyna Habsburżanka (photo:public domain) Katarzyna Habsburżanka (1533-1572) Daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I and Anna Jagiellon, wife of Zygmunt August. Catherine was born in 1533 in Vienna. At sixteen she married the Duke of Mantua, Francis III. Just a few months after her wedding, in 1550

  • Elizabeth of Habsburg (1526-1545)

    Elizabeth of Habsburżanka Elizabeth of Habsburg (1526-1545) - daughter of Archduke Ferdinand I, wife of Zygmunt August. Elżbieta was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand I Habsburg and Anna Jagiellon. From birth, she was planned to marry the Polish prince, Zygmunt August. The first marriage contract

  • Bona Sforza (1494-1557)

    Bona Sforza, Jan Matejko Bona Sforza Polish queen, wife of Zygmunt I Stary from the Jagiellonian dynasty. She was the daughter of the Milanese prince Giangaleazza Sforza and the Neapolitan princess Isabella of Aragón. Her father was murdered when she was eight months old; She spent her childho

  • Helena of Moscow (1476-1513)

    Aleksander Jagiellończyk and Helena Moskewska (photo:public domain) Helena Moskovskaya (1476 - 1513) - the uncrowned Polish queen, daughter of Ivan III the Stern, wife of Aleksander Jagiellończyk. Helena came from the Rurik dynasty. Her mother Zoe (Sophia) Paleolog, the niece of the last Byzanti

  • Elżbieta Granowska (ca.1370? -1420)

    Elżbieta Granowska The Queen of Poland, the third wife of Władysław Jagiełło. Most likely she was born between 1370 and 1380, the first date is often given. She was the daughter of Otto of Pilicz, Topór coat of arms and Jadwiga Melsztyńska of Leliwa coat of arms, who in 1386 also became the godm

  • Anna Cylejska (1381-1416)

    Anna Cylejska Queen of Poland, second wife of Władysław Jagiełło. She was the granddaughter of Kazimierz Wielki and Jadwiga from Żagań. Her parents were Anna, daughter of Casimir the Great, and Count Cylia Wilhelm, hence her nickname. After her mother remarried Count Teck, to whom she had left, a

  • Elizabeth of Bosnia (-1387)

    Elżbieta Bośniaczka and Maria (photo:public domain) Elżbieta Bośniaczka (around 1340–1387) - wife of Ludwik Węgierski, mother of Queen Jadwiga. Elżbieta Bośniaczka was the only daughter of Stefan II Kotromanic, ban of Bosnia and Piast, Elżbieta Kujawska, daughter of Kazimierz III, prince of Gnie

  • Elżbieta Łokietkówna (1305-1380)

    Elżbieta Łokietkówna Elżbieta Łokietkówna Queen of Hungary and regent of Poland from the Piast dynasty. She was the daughter of Władysław Łokietek and Jadwiga Kaliska. She was born as the first child of this couple conceived after the prince returned from exile. She grew up under the supervisi

  • Jadwiga Żagańska (-1390)

    No portrait of Jadwiga Żagańska has survived to our times. We can try to imagine it with the help of drawings of contemporary womens costumes by Jan Matejko (photo:public domain) Jadwiga Żagańska (-1390) - fourth wife of Casimir the Great. Jadwiga was the daughter of the Duke of Żagań, Henryk V

  • Krystyna Rokiczana

    Court dresses that were fashionable during Rokiczanys life. Krystyna Rokiczana (before 1330- after 1365) Morgamatic wife of Casimir the Great, a Czech bourgeois. Little is known about Krystyna before she met the Polish king. We do not know the exact date of her birth. She first appears in sour

  • Adelaide Heska (1324-1371)

    Adelajda Heska, image by Jan Matejka (photo:public domain) Adelaide Heska (1324-1371) - the second wife of Casimir the Great. Adelaide was the daughter of the Landgraf of Hesse - Henryk II Żelazny and Elżbieta of the Wettin dynasty. The then Hesse was small (it consisted of only two districts),

  • Aldona Anna Giedyminówna (-1339)

    Marta Bryła as Aldona Anna Giedyminówna in the series Crown of Kings Aldona Anna Giedyminówna (-1339) - Lithuanian princess and Polish queen as wife of Casimir III the Great. She was one of at least six daughters of prince Gediminas - the supreme ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, considered

  • Jadwiga Kaliska (-1339)

    No portrait of Jadwiga Kaliska is known. Above, a plaque presenting court costumes from the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries by Jan Matejko. You can imagine that the Polish queen also dressed in a similar way Jadwiga Kaliska, Jadwiga Bolesławówna (-1339) - Duchess and Queen of Poland from the

  • Ryksa Elizabeth (1288-1335)

    Ryksa Elżbieta according to Antoni Boys. Ryksa Elizabeth Queen of Bohemia and Poland, the only daughter of Przemysł II and wife of Wenceslaus II of the Przemyślid dynasty. The marriage with her, concluded in 1303, strengthened Wacławs claims to Greater Poland and to the Polish throne, on which

  • Saint Kinga (1234-1292)

    Saint Kinga discovers the salt mines in Bochnia. Saint Kinga (1234-1292) - daughter of the Hungarian king Bela IV and the duchess of Krakow and Sandomierz as the wife of Bolesław the Chaste. She was engaged at the age of five, and the wedding took place when she was twelve. Together with her hus

  • Maria Dobroniega (-1087)

    Dobroniega Maria by Michał Stachowicz Maria Dobroniega, Dobroniega Maria A Polish duchess, wife of Kazimierz the Restorer of the Piast dynasty. She was a Russian princess from the Rurykowicz family, the younger sister of Prince Jarosław the Wise. The marriage with her, concluded in 1040 or 104

  • Figures (-1063)

    The figure in a drawing by Kamil Jadczak. Figure The wife of Mieszko II Lambert and the first Polish queen, crowned with her husband and father-in-law, Bolesław the Brave, in the spring of 1025. She was a descendant of the imperial Ludolfing family after her mother, and a Lorraine magnate af

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