Hutchinson was born in Alford, Lincolnshire, England. She was the daughter of Francis Marbury, a prominent Puritan clergyman. She was well-educated and had a strong interest in religion. In 1634, she immigrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony with her husband, William Hutchinson, and their children.
Hutchinson quickly became a popular figure in the colony. She was known for her intelligence, her piety, and her ability to speak her mind. She also began to hold regular religious meetings in her home, which were attended by both men and women.
In these meetings, Hutchinson discussed her religious beliefs, which were influenced by the teachings of the English Puritan minister John Cotton. Hutchinson believed that individuals could have a direct relationship with God through faith, without the need for a church or a minister. She also believed that women were equal to men in the sight of God.
Hutchinson's beliefs were controversial, and they soon led to conflict with the leaders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The colony's leaders were afraid that Hutchinson's teachings were undermining the authority of the church and the government. In 1637, they put Hutchinson on trial for heresy.
Hutchinson was found guilty of heresy and was excommunicated from the church. She was also banished from the colony. She moved to Rhode Island, where she helped found the town of Portsmouth. She became a leader in the colony and was instrumental in shaping its laws and policies.
Hutchinson's life and legacy have been the subject of much debate and discussion. She is considered by some to be one of the most important figures in American history. She was a pioneer for religious freedom and women's rights, and her influence can still be seen today.