History:
- The earliest evidence of human occupation on Mont Saint-Michel dates back to the 8th century.
- In 708, Bishop Aubert of Avranches established a sanctuary on the island, dedicated to the Archangel Michael.
- Mont Saint-Michel became a fortified abbey and played a significant role in the Hundred Years' War between England and France.
- During the French Revolution, the monastery was closed and used as a prison.
Geographical Features:
- Mont Saint-Michel is situated on a granite islet about one kilometer (0.6 miles) off the coast of Normandy.
- The island's circumference is only about 900 meters (2,950 feet).
- The highest point on the island is the summit of the abbey church, which stands at 78 meters (256 feet) above sea level.
Architecture:
- Mont Saint-Michel is famous for its stunning abbey complex, which is a masterpiece of medieval architecture.
- The abbey was built over several centuries, with construction beginning in the 10th century and continuing until the 16th century.
- The abbey church is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, featuring soaring vaults, flying buttresses, and intricate carvings.
Tidal Patterns:
- Mont Saint-Michel is surrounded by some of the highest tides in Europe, which can reach up to 15 meters (49 feet) in height.
- During high tide, the island becomes completely surrounded by water and appears to be floating on the sea.
- At low tide, a causeway emerges, allowing visitors to walk from the mainland to the island.
Tourism:
- Mont Saint-Michel is one of the most popular tourist destinations in France, attracting over 3 million visitors each year.
- Visitors come to see the abbey, admire the unique architecture, and experience the dramatic tidal patterns.
- The island is accessible by car, bus, or train, as well as by boat during high tide.
Overall, Mont Saint-Michel is a fascinating combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and architectural splendor. It is no wonder that it has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to captivate visitors from all over the world.