The Puritans were a religious group that believed in a strict interpretation of the Bible and wanted to reform the Church of England. They were persecuted in England for their beliefs and decided to leave for the New World in search of religious freedom.
The Pilgrims were led by William Bradford, a lawyer and historian who would go on to become the first governor of Plymouth Colony. The Mayflower carried 102 passengers, including women and children. The journey was difficult and several people died during the crossing.
When the Pilgrims arrived in America, they were helped by the Wampanoag Native Americans, who taught them how to survive in the New World. The Pilgrims formed a treaty with the Wampanoag and celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621.
The Pilgrims were a hardy group of people who helped to establish the English presence in North America. Their legacy continues to be celebrated today, especially during Thanksgiving.