Historical Figures

What did a boxcar from the Holocaust look like?

During the Holocaust, boxcars or cattle cars were used to transport Jewish people and other victims to concentration and extermination camps. These boxcars were typically modified for this purpose, with barred or shuttered windows and an interior designed to hold a maximum number of people in cramped conditions.

Here is a general description of what a boxcar from the Holocaust might have looked like:

Size and Appearance:

- Large, enclosed, rectangular metal cars, typically around 10 to 12 meters long and about 2.5 to 3 meters high.

- Painted in dark colors, often black or dark brown, with no distinguishing markings.

- Sliding or hinged doors at one or both ends for loading and unloading.

Windows:

- Small, barred windows along the sides of the car, sometimes covered with mesh or grates.

- The windows were often too small and too high for people inside to see out or have proper ventilation.

Interior:

- Designed to maximize the number of people that could be held inside, with little to no space for movement.

- Shelves or bunks installed along the sides of the car, sometimes stacked multiple levels, for people to sit or lie on.

- Lack of basic amenities, such as heating, ventilation, and sanitation facilities, creating unsanitary and inhuman conditions.

- Straw or other materials might have been placed on the floor for basic bedding.

Crowded Conditions:

- Hundreds of people were often packed into a single boxcar, resulting in extreme overcrowding.

- Individuals were forced to stand, sit, or lie in cramped and uncomfortable positions for extended periods.

- The combination of overcrowding, poor ventilation, and lack of food and water led to unimaginable suffering and death during the long journeys to concentration camps.