- Known as the "Liberator," Simón Bolívar was a military and political leader who played a crucial role in the independence of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
2. Francisco de Miranda:
- A Venezuelan revolutionary, Francisco de Miranda was a precursor of the independence movement. He is renowned for his military campaigns and political efforts to liberate Venezuela.
3. José Antonio Páez:
- A military leader and politician, José Antonio Páez was a key figure in the Venezuelan War of Independence. He later became the first president of Venezuela after its separation from Gran Colombia.
4. Juan Vicente Gómez:
- Juan Vicente Gómez was a military and political leader who ruled Venezuela as president for 27 years (1908-1935). His rule was characterized by authoritarianism and political repression.
5. Rómulo Betancourt:
- Rómulo Betancourt is considered the father of modern Venezuelan democracy. He was a key figure in the overthrow of the military dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez and played a crucial role in the establishment of democratic institutions.
6. Hugo Chávez:
- Hugo Chávez served as president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013. He implemented socialist policies and focused on social programs and poverty reduction. His rule was marked by political polarization and a significant impact on Venezuelan politics.
7. Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi:
- A Venezuelan heroine known as the "Lioness of Maracaibo," Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi played an active role in the Venezuelan independence movement. She is remembered for her bravery and military contributions.
8. Andrés Bello:
- A Venezuelan intellectual, Andrés Bello was a diplomat, poet, jurist, and educator. He is considered one of the most important figures in Latin American thought and his contributions to civil law, literature, and linguistics are significant.
9. Simón Rodríguez:
- Simón Rodríguez was a philosopher, teacher, and mentor of Simón Bolívar. His educational ideas were influential and he is regarded as one of the pioneers of education in Latin America.
10. Teresa de la Parra:
- A Venezuelan writer, Teresa de la Parra is best known for her novel "Iphigenia." She is considered one of the most important figures in Venezuelan literature and is celebrated for her exploration of women's issues and social criticism.