In ancient Greece and Rome, undertakers were known as "libitinarii." They were responsible for all aspects of the funeral, including the preparation of the body, the construction of the coffin, and the organization of the funeral procession. Libitinarii were also responsible for the maintenance of the cemeteries.
In the Middle Ages, undertakers were known as "mortuary men." They were typically members of the clergy, and they were responsible for the spiritual care of the dying. They also assisted with the preparation of the body for burial, and they led the funeral procession.
In the 19th century, undertakers began to professionalize. They began to receive formal training, and they established professional associations. They also began to offer a wider range of services, including embalming, cremation, and funeral planning.
Today, undertakers are an important part of the death care industry. They provide a variety of services to families who have lost a loved one, and they help to ensure that their loved ones are given a dignified and respectful funeral.