An image of Saladin from a 14th century manuscript. Saladin (1137 / 1138-1193) Actually Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb (meaning righteousness of faith, Joseph son of Job), also called al-Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf I, sultan of Egypt, Syria, Yemen and Palestine, founder of the He was bor